Guhinga imbuto buri gihe nicyo cyambere cyambere mugucunga imboga. Imboga zifite inenge nyinshi mu guhinga ingemwe gakondo, nk'igipimo gito cy'ingemwe zikomeye hamwe n'ingemwe imwe, hamwe n'imbuto z'imbuto zirashobora kuzuza izo nenge. Reka twige uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gutera imboga mumurongo w'ingemwe.
1. Guhitamo imbuto zimbuto
Ingano yimbuto yimbuto muri rusange ni 54 * 28cm, kandi ibisanzwe bikoreshwa ni imyenge 32, imyobo 72, imyobo 105, imyobo 128, imyobo 288, nibindi. Hitamo ibisobanuro bitandukanye byumurongo wimbuto ukurikije ingano yingemwe zimboga. Ku ngemwe nini, hitamo imbuto zimbuto zifite umwobo muke, naho kubuto buto, hitamo imbuto zimbuto zifite umwobo mwinshi. Kurugero: ku ngemwe zinyanya zifite amababi yukuri 6-7, hitamo imyobo 72, naho inyanya zifite amababi yukuri 4-5, hitamo ibyobo 105 cyangwa 128.
2. Imbuto zangiza
Usibye inzira nshya zikoreshwa bwa mbere, inzira ishaje igomba kwanduzwa mbere yo guhinga ingemwe kugirango birinde ikwirakwizwa rya virusi binyuze mumurongo w'incuke. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwanduza. Imwe muriyo ni ugushira ingemwe yingemwe hamwe 0.1% kugeza 0.5% umuti wa potasiyumu permanganate mumasaha arenze 4; icya kabiri ni ugutera ibiti byingemwe hamwe na 1% kugeza 2% yumuti wa foromine, hanyuma ukabipfundikiza firime ya plastike hanyuma ukabihumura mumasaha 24; icya gatatu nukunyunyuza ifu yo kumena 10% muminota 10 kugeza kuri 20, hanyuma ukarabe ingemwe zatewe namazi meza kugirango ukoreshwe.
3. Igihe cyo kubiba
Kugena igihe cyo kubiba muri rusange bishingiye kubintu bitatu bigamije guhinga (gukura hakiri kare cyangwa igihe cyizuba cyagutse), uburyo bwo guhinga (guhinga ibikoresho cyangwa guhinga ubutaka) nibisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bukure. Mubisanzwe, kubiba bikorwa ukwezi kumwe mbere yo gutera ingemwe zimboga.
4. Gutegura ubutaka bwintungamubiri
Ubutaka bwintungamubiri burashobora kugurwa nkibimera byateguwe byimbuto, cyangwa birashobora gutegurwa wenyine ukurikije formula ya peat: vermiculite: perlite = 2: 1: 1. Kuvanga 200g ya 50% ya karbendazim yifu yifu muri buri metero kibe yubutaka bwintungamubiri kugirango yanduze kandi yanduye. Kuvanga 2,5 kg by'ifumbire mvaruganda ya fosifore nyinshi muri metero kibe yubutaka bwintungamubiri bizafasha gushinga imizi no gukomeza ingemwe.
5. Kubiba
Ongeramo amazi kubutaka bwintungamubiri hanyuma ubireke kugeza bitose, hanyuma ushyire substrate itose mumurongo hanyuma ubyoroshe hamwe ninkoni ndende. Substrate yashyizweho igomba gukanda kugirango byoroherezwe imbuto. Ubujyakuzimu bw'umwobo ni 0.5-1cm. Shyiramo imbuto zometse mu mwobo ukoresheje intoki, imbuto imwe kuri buri mwobo. Gupfukirana ubutaka bwintungamubiri bwumye, hanyuma ukoreshe scraper kugirango usibe kuva kuruhande rumwe rwumwobo kugeza kurundi ruhande, ukureho ubutaka bwintungamubiri burenze, hanyuma uburinganire hamwe numuyoboro. Nyuma yo kubiba, umwobo ugomba kuvomererwa mugihe. Igenzura rigaragara ni ukubona ibitonyanga byamazi munsi yumwobo.
6. Ubuyobozi nyuma yo kubiba
Imbuto zisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe mugihe cyo kumera. Ubushyuhe bukomeza kubikwa kuri 32 ~ 35 ℃, na 18 ~ 20 ℃ nijoro. Nta kuvomera mbere yo kumera. Nyuma yo kumera kumababi yukuri agaragaye, kuvomera bigomba kwiyongera mugihe ukurikije ubutaka bwubutaka bwimbuto, bigasimburana hagati yumye kandi bitose, kandi buri kuvomera bigomba kuvomerwa neza. Niba ubushyuhe buri muri parike burenze 35 ℃, hagomba gukorwa umwuka kugirango ukonje parike, kandi firime yubutaka igomba gukurwaho mugihe kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutwika ingemwe.
Imiti y'ingemwe y'imboga irashobora guhinga neza ingemwe zikomeye, kuzamura ubwiza bw'ingemwe z'imboga, no kongera inyungu mu bukungu bwo gutera imboga. Xi'an Yubo itanga urutonde rwimbuto zimbuto kugirango utange amahitamo menshi yo guhinga imboga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024
