Intangiriro nziza ni ingenzi mu guhinga igihingwa cyiza. Inkono yo gukata ibiti ikuraho uruziga rw'imizi, ibyo bigakuraho inenge zo kwihambira kw'imizi guterwa n'ibihingwa bisanzwe. Ingano y'imizi yose yiyongeraho 2000-3000%, igipimo cyo kubaho kw'imizi kigera ku kigero kirenga 98%, igihe cyo gutera imitsi kigabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri, imirimo yo gucunga nyuma yo gutera ibiti igabanukaho kirenga 50%, igikoresho cyo gukata imizi gishobora gutuma imizi y'imizi ikomeye kandi igakura neza, cyane cyane ku buhinzi bw'imizi minini no kuyitera, gutera mu bihe bitandukanye no gutera amashyamba mu bihe bikomeye. Ifite ibyiza bifatika.
Kongera imizi:Hari agahu kadasanzwe ku nkono yo gukatamo umwuka imbere, urukuta rwo ku ruhande ruragoranye kandi ruragoranye, hejuru y’inyuma hari stomata. Iyo imizi y’igiti ikura hanze no hepfo, ikora ku mwuka (umwobo muto ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande) cyangwa igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’urukuta rwo imbere, umutwe w’igiti urahagarara gukura, hanyuma imizi 3 mishya iramera inyuma y’umutwe w’igiti igakomeza gukura hanze no hepfo. Muri ubu buryo, umubare w’imizi wiyongera inshuro 3, ibyo byongera cyane umubare w’imizi migufi kandi minini ku ruhande, Igiteranyo cy’imizi yose cyongerwaho 2000-3000% hejuru y’imizi isanzwe yo mu murima.
Kugenzura imizi:Ikoranabuhanga rusange ryo guhinga ingemwe, imizi nyamukuru ni miremire cyane, iterambere ry'imizi ku ruhande rirakomeye. Uburyo imizi y'ingemwe ifatana bukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutera ingemwe mu bikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya imizi rishobora gutuma imizi yo ku ruhande iba migufi kandi ikomeye, kandi umubare w'imizi ni munini, mu gihe rigabanya gukura kw'imizi mikuru, ntirizatera imizi ifatana.
Guteza imbere iterambere:Bitewe n’ingaruka ebyiri z’ikintu gikoreshwa mu kurwanya imizi n’aho ifungirwa, imizi y’imbuto irakomeye, ishobora kubika intungamubiri nyinshi kugira ngo ihuze n’imikurire y’imbuto mu ntangiriro z’igihe cyo gutera, igatanga imiterere myiza kugira ngo imbuto zikomeze kubaho kandi zikure vuba. Iyo ziterwa, ntizangiza imizi, ntabwo zifasha mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuzicunga, ntizishobora kubaho cyane, kandi ntizishobora no gukura vuba.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gutema umuyaga biri ku isoko, kandi bamwe mu bahinzi bakora ibikoresho byo gutema umuyaga bwite, ariko igitekerezo cy'ibanze cyabyo ni ukureka umwuka utemba ku mpande no hepfo y'igikoresho kugira ngo imizi ihagarike gukura ku nkengero no kuyiteza imbere mu butaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
