Kuki uhitamo agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa birwanya static?

Mu nganda nko gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, umusaruro wa semiconductor, hamwe no guteranya ibice byuzuye, amashanyarazi ahamye atera iterabwoba ryihishe ariko rikomeye - imwe ituma agasanduku ko kugurisha anti-static ari igikoresho cyingirakamaro aho kuba inyongera ku bushake. Amafaranga ahamye, akenshi aterwa no guterana hagati yibikoresho mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kubika, birashobora kwangiza byoroshye ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byoroshye nka microchips, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, cyangwa sensor. Ndetse n'uduce duto duto duto, tutagaragara ku jisho, dushobora gutwika imiyoboro y'imbere, gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, kandi biganisha ku gukora cyane cyangwa gusiba. Kurugero, muruganda rugizwe na terefone, ikibaho kimwe cyumuzunguruko kidakingiwe cyerekanwe na static gishobora kunanirwa ibizamini byiza nyuma, bigatera gutinda kumurongo wose wibyakozwe. Byongeye kandi, static irashobora gukurura ivumbi n imyanda, yubahiriza ibice byuzuye kandi ikabangamira imikorere yabyo - ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyerekana ko agasanduku kirwanya ibicuruzwa byinjira mugukumira ibicuruzwa byishyurwa mbere. Usibye kurinda ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikoresho nabyo birinda abakozi: mubidukikije bifite ibikoresho byaka (nkibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya shimi cyangwa ibya farumasi), ibyuka bihagaze bishobora gutwika imyotsi, bigatera umutekano muke. Muri make, agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa bya ESD nigisubizo gifatika cyo kugabanya igihombo cyamafaranga, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no kubungabunga umutekano wakazi.

Ibicuruzwa biranga agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa bya ESD byakozwe muburyo bwo guhangana ningaruka zihamye mugihe gikenewe mubikorwa byinganda. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byabo ni ingenzi - ibyinshi bikozwe muri plastiki nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ikwirakwiza, irimo inyongeramusaruro nka karubone yumukara cyangwa ibyuma byuma. Ibi bikoresho ntibikuraho burundu ariko byohereza amafaranga neza kubutaka, birinda kwiyubaka bishobora kwangiza ibirimo. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitiki, bishobora gufata amasaha menshi, verisiyo irwanya static ikwirakwiza amafaranga mumasegonda, nkuko byageragejwe nuburinganire bwinganda zo guhangana nubutaka (mubisanzwe hagati ya 10 ^ 4 na 10 ^ 11 oms).

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu kigaragara. Ibyo bikoresho byabugenewe kugira ngo bihangane n’amagorofa y’uruganda, ububiko, n’ubwikorezi - birwanya ingaruka, ubushuhe, n’isuka ry’imiti (bikunze kugaragara mu nganda za elegitoroniki), bigatuma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire ndetse no kubikoresha kenshi. Moderi nyinshi zirimo kandi impande zishimangiwe hamwe no gutondekanya imbavu, bigatuma habaho gutekana neza bitaguye, bikiza umwanya wabitswe.

Imikorere nayo ntiyirengagijwe. Ibicuruzwa byinshi birwanya anti-static ESD bizana amahitamo yihariye: kugabanywa kugabanwa gutandukanya ibice bito, ibipfundikizo bisobanutse kugirango byoroshye kugaragaramo ibirimo, hamwe na ergonomic yimikorere yo gutwara neza. Ndetse bamwe bahujije ibirango kugirango bakurikirane ibarura, ibintu byingenzi kumurongo uhuze. Icy'ingenzi, ibyo bikoresho birahujwe nibindi bikoresho birwanya anti-static, nka matelas yo hasi cyangwa gupakira ibintu, gukora sisitemu yuzuye yo kurinda umutekano.

Muri make, agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa birwanya static bikemura ikibazo gikomeye cyinganda mukurinda ibyangiritse bihamye, mugihe igishushanyo cyacyo kirambye, gikora bituma bahitamo mubikorwa byo gukoresha inganda za buri munsi.